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Large trades · OTC

Hong Kong crypto OTC desks for trades in the millions

Selling a few million dollars of Bitcoin is not something to do by counting cash at a shop counter. Licensed OTC desks quote a single price and settle through the bank, but the entry rules and paperwork are a world away from a normal buy.

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It is not licensed by Hong Kong’s SFC, so local investor protection does not apply. For HKD and FPS deposits, use a licensed platform.

  • <24hOSL OTC settlement
  • 0published minimums
Trader watching a chart for a crypto OTC desk trade in Hong Kong
OSL · HASHKEY · PANTHERTRADE
Data checkedHK$8mprofessional investor threshold
BuyCrypto.hk editorial team Data checked: October 2026 Updated: ~12 min read

What is a crypto OTC desk?

An over-the-counter (OTC) desk is a service that quotes you a price directly instead of sending your order into a public order book. Dump fifty Bitcoin on an exchange in one go and your own selling pushes the price down as you fill. For a large trader that slippage can cost far more than the fee. A desk works differently. You say what you want to buy or sell and how much, the desk quotes one all-in price, and if you accept, that price is locked. In a March 2026 guide OSL used “more than 100 BTC” as its example of a trade that belongs on an OTC desk, and said its spreads are typically within 0.5%.

Two very different things get called “OTC” in Hong Kong. This page is about licensed OTC desks run by SFC-licensed platforms for professional investors, family offices and institutions, settling only by bank transfer or on-chain. The other is the street-level crypto shop, which takes cash and small tickets but has no SFC licence. Same three letters, completely different risk.

HK$8mprofessional investor portfolio threshold
0.5%typical OTC spread ceiling, per OSL
<24hOSL settlement in HKD, USD, USDT or USDC
0licensed desks publishing a minimum

Licensed crypto OTC desks in Hong Kong

The SFC list of 6 October 2026 shows 13 licensed virtual asset trading platforms, and several of them explicitly run OTC or block trading. The table draws on the platforms’ own pages and press coverage; items marked secondary are ones we could not confirm on the operator’s site.

Hong Kong OTC desks by licence status (6 October 2026)
DeskLicence statusSettlementWho it serves
OSL OTCSFC-licensed OSL Digital Securities (BPJ213)HKD, USD, USDT, USDC; under 24 hoursInstitutions, HNWIs, family offices; retail for some pairs
HashKey OTCSFC-licensed approved for off-platform trading (BPL992)Not published; bank transfer workflowsProfessional investors, family offices, institutions
PantherTradeSFC-licensed Futu group (BUY578)Not publishedBlock trades for Futu HNW clients (secondary)
HKVAX · HKbitEX · VDXSFC-licensedNot publishedOTC part of the business model (secondary)
Amber GroupNo VATP licence other SFC licences via a subsidiaryNot publishedInstitutions only

Sources: SFC licensed-platform list, OSL and HashKey official sites; PantherTrade, HKVAX, HKbitEX, VDX and Amber from press or third-party profiles.

OSL gives the most detail. It calls itself Hong Kong’s largest OTC desk, quotes around the clock, settles instantly or on a deferred basis, and offers a professional investor route for individuals. HashKey launched an OTC service for family offices and institutions back in 2023 and holds SFC approval for off-platform trading. Futu’s PantherTrade began full licensed operations in March 2026 and, according to press reports, offers block trading to its high-net-worth clients.

Some well-known names are missing for a reason. Hex Trust holds a trust or company service provider licence and does institutional custody, not dealing. The SFC list marks Matrixport’s Hong Kong platform business as ceased. Genesis Block shut its OTC portal after FTX collapsed in 2022. Global institutional desks such as B2C2, GSR and Cumberland hold no Hong Kong licence we could find, so they shouldn’t be treated as Hong Kong-regulated.

Hong Kong skyline at night
Licensed OTC in Hong Kong sits inside a handful of listed groups, and every trade settles through a bank or on-chain, never in cash.

Professional investors and the HK$8 million line

Much of what licensed desks offer is reserved for professional investors. Under the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules (Cap. 571D), an individual qualifies with a portfolio of at least HK$8 million. A corporation needs HK$8 million in portfolio or HK$40 million in total assets, and a trust corporation HK$40 million in total assets. The platform will ask for documents proving the assets; exactly which ones depends on the platform.

PI status unlocks three things: OTC trading in tokens outside the retail-eligible list, the perpetual contracts the SFC allowed on 11 February 2026 (PI-only, and as of October 2026 we found no platform that had launched them), and virtual asset private funds. Retail is not shut out completely. Since 29 July 2026 OSL has let retail clients trade XRP/HKD through OTC, but retail is still limited to “eligible large-cap” tokens, which at OSL means BTC, ETH, SOL and XRP. For derivatives see our crypto futures guide.

What is the minimum OTC trade size?

No licensed Hong Kong desk publishes a minimum. Terms are agreed with a relationship manager after onboarding. International industry guides put typical OTC minimums anywhere from about US$10,000 to over US$200,000, with many institutional desks at US$50,000 to US$100,000 (roughly HK$390,000 to HK$780,000). Treat that as a global benchmark, not Hong Kong data.

Street-level “OTC” starts much lower. COINHERO’s OTC counter takes trades from HK$8,000 at up to 5% (3% for members), and Crypto HK buys crypto by bank transfer from HK$500,000. Put simply, a trade of a few thousand or a few tens of thousands of dollars is well served by a licensed platform’s normal order screen or a bank app. Licensed desks are built for tickets in the millions.

An example. Someone in Mid-Levels who has held Bitcoin since 2017 wants to sell ten coins for Hong Kong dollars in one go. Selling into an order book bit by bit risks a falling price as each fill lands. Taking it to a street shop means handling tens of millions of dollars in cash, which is a serious safety problem. The sensible route is to clear identity and source-of-funds checks with a licensed platform, deposit the coins from a registered address, ask the desk for a quote and settle in HKD straight into a bank account in their own name.

How an OTC request for quote works

Details vary by desk. This is the general flow based on what OSL and others publish. The slowest part is usually the first step, because due diligence for institutions and wealthy individuals goes far beyond a retail sign-up.

  1. Onboarding and due diligence

    Provide ID, address proof and source-of-funds documents. Companies add corporate documents and ultimate beneficial owner details. PI status needs separate proof of assets.

  2. Fund the account

    HKD or USD arrives by bank transfer. Crypto comes in from a registered wallet you have proved you own, usually by signing a message or sending a small test amount.

  3. Request a quote

    Give the coin, side, size and settlement currency, for example “sell 10 BTC, settle in HKD”.

  4. Accept the price

    The desk quotes one all-in price, usually valid for a very short time. Once you accept, the price is locked regardless of what the market does next.

  5. Settle

    Settlement is instant or deferred as agreed; OSL says it usually completes within 24 hours. HKD only goes to a bank account in your own name.

Questions to ask before your first OTC trade

Most licensed desks don’t publish their terms, so ask at onboarding. First, which licensed corporation and CE number is serving you? Check it against the SFC list. Second, is the quote all-in, or are there commissions, settlement charges or withdrawal fees on top of the spread? Third, how long is a quote valid, and is settlement instant or deferred? If deferred, who carries the price risk in between? Fourth, which currencies can you settle in, will HKD pass through an intermediary bank, and roughly when will it arrive? Fifth, who holds the assets after the trade? Licensed platforms must keep client crypto with an associated custodian entity, mostly in cold storage, and you can ask to withdraw to your own registered wallet instead.

It may feel like a lot of questions, but they are the clearest line between a licensed desk and a self-styled “OTC” on Telegram. A licensed firm answers in writing and sends you a trade confirmation. The other kind mostly tells you to transfer quickly before the price moves.

Settlement: bank, stablecoin or cash

Licensed desks settle by bank transfer or in crypto and never take cash. OSL lists HKD, USD, USDT and USDC. A newer option is a Hong Kong dollar stablecoin: HKDAP, issued by Anchorpoint (a joint venture of Standard Chartered, HKT and Animoca), has been in beta for institutional and professional investors since 12 August 2026, with OSL and HashKey among its distributors and a retail launch targeted for the end of 2026. HSBC’s RedCoin has not been issued yet.

Cash is the most dangerous part of any large trade. In the past year there were at least three robberies involving large sums near money changers in Sheung Wan, one of them about HK$10 million on 6 March 2026. In June 2026 a man lost 1.6 million USDT, about HK$14 million, to a fake OTC dealer. In April 2025 someone carried HK$1 million in cash to an upstairs shop in Kwun Tong to buy USDT, and the coins never came. Most of these cases involve self-styled “OTC” dealers contacted through social media or messaging apps.

Diagram of a blockchain network
Licensed OTC settles through bank accounts and registered wallet addresses, so every leg leaves a record.

Bank settlement has its own friction. Expect your bank to ask where a large inflow or outflow came from. Having purchase records, platform statements and tax paperwork ready shortens that review a lot. Licensed platforms are also bound by the travel rule, so moving coins to another platform or a private wallet means providing recipient details and proving you control the wallet.

Our take

On a big trade the expensive part is rarely the fee. It is counterparty risk. A licensed desk is slower and asks for more paperwork, and in return you never carry millions in cash across a road.

If someone pitches you a large OTC deal at a “better rate” on Telegram or WhatsApp and they are not on the SFC list, treat it as a scam.

Licensed OTC desk vs walk-in crypto shop

The two differ mainly in ticket size and supervision. Licensed desks work in millions with full due diligence and bank settlement. Shops start at a few thousand dollars, have loose ID thresholds and run largely on cash.

Licensed

Licensed OTC desk

  • Run by an SFC-licensed platform
  • Tickets usually in the millions; minimum not published
  • Full identity and source-of-funds checks
  • Settles in HKD, USD, USDT or USDC by bank or on-chain
  • Client assets with a licensed custodian
Unlicensed

Walk-in crypto shop

  • No SFC licence; dealer regime still pending
  • From a few thousand dollars
  • One Satoshi asks no ID up to HK$120,000
  • Settles largely in cash
  • Cannot offer USDT to the public

The coming dealer regime will reshape this. The conclusions published by the FSTB and SFC on 24 December 2025 bring all virtual asset dealing, OTC and brokerage included, under SFC licensing, with HK$5 million in paid-up capital and no transitional period. As of 6 October 2026 the bill had not been introduced. Once it takes effect, unlicensed OTC dealers and shops must stop, and large trades will concentrate further in licensed firms. To check any dealer, look up the company name and CE number on the SFC list.

Finally, tax. Hong Kong has no capital gains tax, but frequent, organised trading can be treated as a business and attract profits tax, and from 1 January 2027 the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) means platforms report client information to the Inland Revenue Department. More in our crypto tax guide.

Frequently asked questions

Which crypto OTC desks in Hong Kong are licensed?

As of October 2026 the main OTC services sit inside SFC-licensed platforms: OSL OTC; HashKey, which has SFC approval for off-platform trading; PantherTrade, which handles block trades for Futu’s high-net-worth clients; and HKVAX, HKbitEX and VDX, which list OTC as part of their business. See the full list of SFC-licensed platforms.

What is the minimum for an OTC desk trade?

No licensed Hong Kong desk publishes one. International industry guides put typical OTC minimums at roughly US$10,000 to over US$200,000, with many institutional desks at US$50,000 to US$100,000, but that is not Hong Kong-specific. OSL’s own guide uses “more than 100 BTC” as its example of a large trade.

Do I need to be a professional investor?

It depends on the coin. Retail clients at OSL can use OTC for some eligible pairs, such as XRP/HKD. Tokens outside the retail list, perpetual contracts and virtual asset private funds generally need professional investor status, which for an individual means a portfolio of at least HK$8 million under Cap. 571D.

Where should I do a large USDT trade?

Through a licensed platform’s OTC service, settled by bank transfer. OSL says its OTC settles in HKD, USD, USDT and USDC, usually within 24 hours. Shops cannot offer USDT to the public under the Stablecoins Ordinance, and settling large amounts in cash exposes you to robbery and fake-dealer scams.

How is an OTC desk different from a crypto shop?

A licensed desk is supervised by the SFC, runs full identity and source-of-funds checks, settles only by bank transfer or on-chain, and serves professional investors, family offices and institutions in tickets measured in millions. A shop takes cash and small amounts but is not SFC-licensed. See our crypto shop guide.

Sources

  1. OSL — OTC trading · checked 6 Oct 2026
  2. OSL — how large Bitcoin OTC trades work in Hong Kong · 16 Mar 2026
  3. HashKey — SFC approval for off-platform virtual asset trading · checked Oct 2026
  4. SFC — lists of virtual asset trading platforms · checked 6 Oct 2026
  5. Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules, Cap. 571D · current version
  6. HKSAR Government — conclusions on regulating VA dealing and custody · 24 Dec 2025
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